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Temporal Succession of the Anglican Patriarchate of Rome
The Anglican Patriarchate of Rome, Pontifical States is the temporal successor, as ecclesiastical claimant, to the Roman Empire, as well as, in the Holy Roman Empire, to Florence, Etruria, Würzburg, Trier, Köln, and Mainz. The Patronage of Saint Stephen derives from the commonality of Stephen the Deacon and Protomartyr to the early churches associated with the temporal patrimony of the Patriarchate, viz., the Basilica of Arles (line of the Margraves of Tuscany and Kings of Italy and of the Electorate of Trier as Imperial Arch-Chancellor of Gaul), the Abbey of St. Stephen in Würzburg, and the Church of St. Stephen (established by the Archbishop of Mainz as Arch-Chancellor of Germany). In the first creation of the title of Imperial Vice-King of Italy, during the first period of Carolingian rule of Italy, Bosone I d'Arles, King of Lower Burgundy and Provence was given the title by Charles the Bald, Holy Roman Emperor, King of West Francia, and King of Italy. (From the earliest times, though the Italian Crown was part of the Imperial Patrimony, it was common for the Emperor to use principally the Germanic/Frankish title, with Italian rule at times left to a crowned Vice-King.) Willa of Provence, daughter of Bosone, married Hugh d'Arles, King of Italy. His son, Ludovico, became King of Provence, King of Italy, and Holy Roman Emperor. Another example comes during the time of Arnulf, Ludovico's predecessor as King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor. Arnulf crowned his illegitimate, yet recognised son, Ratold, as Vice-King of Italy. After the reunion of the Italian crown with the Holy Roman Emperor, the style of Vice-King fell out of use until its second creation for Matilda, Margravine of Tuscany. Matilda gifted her titles to the Church upon her death without children, solidifying the papal overlordship of Italy. Today, in keeping with that tradition, the title is rendered as Imperial Lord of Italy. The Florentine Archfather, as successor of Pope Saint Leo X and temporal successor of St. Peter the Apostle, holds the titles of Prince of the Romans and Coadjutor of Rome, Anglican Patriarch of Rome, Anglo-Roman Metropolian of Aquileia, and Imperial Lord of Italy, Naples, Walsingham, and the Floridas, among others. See also the list of Florentine Archfathers.
Hugh d'Arles, King of Italy in the Holy Roman Empire Bosone d'Arles, Margrave of Tuscany * Brother of Hugh, King of Italy. Umberto d'Arles, Margrave of Tuscany * Son of Hugh, King of Italy Hugh d'Arles, Margrave of Tuscany Boniface III di Canossa, Margrave of Tuscany * Grandson of Hugh, King of Italy Federico di Canossa, Margrave of Tuscany 1. Matilda di Canossa, Margravine of Tuscany, Vice-Queen of Italy in the Holy Roman Empire * Daughter of Boniface III of Tuscany and Beatrice of Lorraine and Bar. Titles and lands were gifted to the church upon her death without issue, thus initiating the ecclesiastical temporal claims associated with Tuscany. Though the Popes had claim of sovereignty over Italy as Imperial Vice-King, they exercised this as Pope and Ecclesiastical Overlord of Italy. 2. Paschal II, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 3. Gelasius II, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 4. Callixstus II, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 5. Honorius II, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 6. Innocent II, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 7. Celestine II, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 8. Lucius II, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 9. Eugene III, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 10. Anastasius IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 11. Adrian IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 12. Alexander III, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 13. Lucius III, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 14. Urban III, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 15. Gregory VIII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 16. Clement III, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 17. Celestine III, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 18. Innocent III, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 19. Honorius III, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 20. Gregory IX, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 21. Celestine IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 22. Innocent IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 23. Alexander IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 24. Urban IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 25. Clement IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 26. Gregory X, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 27. Innocent V, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 28. Adrian V, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 29. John XXI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 30. Nicholas III, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 31. Martin IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 32. Honorius IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 33. Nicholas IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 34. Celestine V, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 35. Boniface VIII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 36. Benedict XI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 37. Clement V, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 38. John XXII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 39. Benedict XII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 40. Clement VI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 41. Innocent VI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 42. Urban V, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 43. Gregory XI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 44. Urban VI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 45. Boniface IX, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 46. Innocent VII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 47. Gregory XII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 48. Martin V, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 49. Eugene IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 50. Nicholas V, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 51. Callixtus III, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 52. Pius II, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 53. Paul II, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 54. Sixtus IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 55. Innocent VIII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 56. Alexander VI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 57. Pius III, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 58. Julius II, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 59. Saint Leo X de' Medici, Pope, Cardinal Prince of Florence, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 60. Adrian VI of Utrecht, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 61. Clement VII de' Medici, Pope, Archbishop of Florence, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 62. Paul III, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 63. Julius III, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 64. Marcellus II, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 65. Paul IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 66. Pius IV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 67. Pius V, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 68. Gregory XIII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 69. Sixtus V, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 69A. Ferdinand I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Car-dinal Prince of Florence * Cousin of the present Archfather. After his resignation of the cardinalate, the ecclesiastical claim reverted to the Church. 70. Urban VII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 71. Gregory XIV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 72. Innocent IX, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 73. Clement VIII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 74. Leo XI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 75. Paul V, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 76. Gregory XV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 77. Urban VIII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Main line of Apostolic Succession of the Patriarchs of St. Stephen 78. Innocent X, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 79. Alexander VII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Pa-pal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 80. Clement IX, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 81. Clement X, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 82. Innocent XI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 83. Alexander VIII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Pa-pal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 84. Innocent XII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 85. Clement XI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 86. Innocent XIII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 87. Benedict XIII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * Cousin of the present Archfather 88. Clement XII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 89. Benedict XIV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 90. Clement XIII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 91. Clement XIV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 92. Pius VI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 93. Pius VII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 94. Leo XII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 95. Pius VIII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 96. Gregory XVI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 97. St. Pius IX, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 98. Leo XIII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy * The secondary line of Apostolic Succession of the Patriarchs of St. Stephen 99. Pius X, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 100. Benedict XV, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 101. Pius XI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 102. St. Pius XII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 103. John XXIII, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 104. Paul VI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 105. John Paul I, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 106. John Paul II, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 107. Benedict XVI, Pope, Bishop of Rome, Sovereign of the Papal States, Imperial Lord of Italy 108. Rutherford I, Florentine Archfather, Coadjutor of Rome, Prince of Rome and Florence, Imperial Lord of Italy, Anglical Patriarch of Rome * elected Patriarch 2011
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